Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: What's the route like?

The Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu has established itself as one of the most popular and spectacular trekking routes in Peru. Being the main alternative to the classic Inca Trail, this journey is ideal for travelers looking for a more flexible adventure experience, with fewer permit restrictions and a greater variety of landscapes along the way.

The trekking crosses different ecological levels, starting in high mountain areas dominated by glaciers and lagoons, and then descending towards milder valleys and jungle brow areas. This constant change of scenery allows you to appreciate the natural diversity of the Peruvian Andes, as well as small Andean communities that maintain local traditions linked to farming and livestock.

If you are looking for a route that combines flexibility, high mountain landscapes, and an unforgettable adventure, the Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu is a solid and highly recommended option to explore the Peruvian Andes.

The challenge of Apu Salkantay

The absolute star of this route is the Salkantay Mountain, the highest mountain in the Vilcabamba Range at 6,271 meters. As the second highest peak in the Cusco region, its presence dominates much of the trip.

Unlike other hikes, the Salkantay hike to Machu is more of a journey through ecosystems than a tour of ancient ruins. The trail takes you from the dryness and thin air of the high mountains to a humid and lush jungle, crossing lonely areas.

The start of the adventure: Mollepata and Soraypampa

The most popular route usually begins in the town of Mollepata, located in the Apurímac Valley, northwest of Cusco. From this point, the climb begins to reveal the beauty of the Andean landscape.

• First Campsite: After a day of impressive landscapes, you reach Soraypampa, Peru, located at about 3,800 meters in altitude. This place is the perfect base for those looking to get used to the altitude before the big climb.
• Climate and Preparation: You must be prepared for the first night; being next to the snowy peak, temperatures drop sharply. Soraypampa usually offers the coldest night of the entire Salkantay hike to Machu Picchu, so good sleeping gear is vital.

Salkantay Trek - Soraypampa

The climb to the Salkantay Pass: The highest point

The second day is, without a doubt, the most demanding of the Salkantay hike to Machu Picchu. It is the day where the body and mind are tested as you get close to the base of the high glacier. The effort focuses on a direct half-day climb that will take you to the heart of the mountain range.

• Maximum Altitude: The crossing of the pass is at 4,600 meters (15,091 feet) above sea level. At this height, oxygen is thinner, which forces hikers to move calmly and breathe deeply.
• Difficulty Level: This stage of the Salkantay hike to Machu Picchu is considered moderately challenging. You do not need to be an elite athlete, but determination is key; as it is an inclusive route that can be completed by people of various ages (even travelers over 60 years old), as long as they keep a steady pace, use trekking poles, and have good previous acclimatization in Cusco.

Once at the top, it will be the perfect moment to make a small offering of coca leaves to thank the mountain before starting the long descent toward the jungle brow.

Variants and arrival points

One of the greatest advantages of the Salkantay Trek is its flexibility. Unlike other rigid routes, this journey adapts to different levels and time availability. Depending on your goals, the Salkantay trek offers various variants:

• Classic 4 or 5-day route: This is the most popular option. Most groups finish the hiking section in the Santa Teresa sector or directly at the Hydroelectric station. From this last point, there is a flat 3-hour walk along the train tracks or you can take a short train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu Town).

• Connection with the Inca Trail: For those seeking the ultimate challenge, there are extended versions of up to 7 days. This route detours toward Paucarcancha and Huayllabamba, allowing access to the archaeological sites of the traditional route.

• Route on your own: Because it does not require restricted government permits, there are adventurers who do the journey on their own. This involves carrying their own camping gear, high-mountain clothing, and food, which significantly increases the level of physical difficulty.

Whichever variant is chosen, all guarantee a spectacular arrival at the base of the wonder of the world, allowing you to rest in Aguas Calientes before the final climb to the citadel.

Ecosystems and Natural Attractions

Throughout the journey, hikers cross a great diversity of landscapes; therefore, by doing the Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu, you will see several natural settings in just a few days. The constant change of environment is so clear that every kilometer offers a different and memorable view.

• Alpine and Arid Landscapes: During the climb to the snowy mountain, the green disappears to give way to a terrain of rock, ice, and pure air. This is the zone of large glaciers and high Andean lagoons.
• Humantay Lagoon: Without a doubt, one of the most photographed spots. It is a turquoise jewel located at the foot of the glacier of the same name. Its deep color is due to the minerals dissolved in the meltwater. Cloud Forests: When starting the descent toward the high jungle (jungle brow), the climate changes completely. The environment becomes warm and lush, full of giant ferns, orchids, and a fauna rich in exotic birds.
• Thermal Baths: Before the final section toward Aguas Calientes, many itineraries allow you to relax in natural pools (such as those of Cocalmayo).

This transition of settings is what defines the essence of the Salkantay trek to Machu Picchu, offering one of the greatest experiences of biodiversity in the Andes.

Humantay Lake

The end of the trip: Machu Picchu

The experience ends at the famous Inca citadel, the point where all the physical effort of the Salkantay to Machu trek makes sense. After having crossed glaciers and jungles, entering the sacred city offers a sense of achievement that few other trips can match.

Depending on the chosen itinerary, your arrival at the wonder will happen as follows:

• Guided Visits: Most tours include a specialized guide who will go with you through the main sectors (Temples, Royal Residences, Intihuatana), allowing you to learn about the sophisticated engineering and history of the Inca Empire.
• Exploration: You will have the opportunity to walk the authorized circuits, depending on the option chosen (the most requested is circuit 2), to then see the different attractions of Machu Picchu.
• The Return: Once the visit is finished, the trip concludes with the descent to Aguas Calientes to take the return train, followed by a bus that will finally take you to the city of Cusco.

Is the Salkantay Trek better than the Inca Trail?

Whether the Salkantay Trek is better than the Inca Trail is subjective and depends on personal preferences. Both treks offer excellent experiences and have their own benefits and characteristics. Here are various factors to consider when comparing the two:

• Scenery: The Salkantay Trek is known for its diverse and breathtaking landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, high passes, lush forests, and remote villages. The Inca Trail, on the other hand, features stunning views of mountains, cloud forests, Inca ruins, and the famous Sun Gate entrance to Machu Picchu. The scenery on both treks is spectacular, but they offer different types of natural beauty.
• Difficulty: The Salkantay Trek is considered more difficult than the Inca Trail. It involves hiking at higher altitudes and crossing the Salkantay Pass at 4,600 meters (15,091 feet). The Inca Trail is shorter in distance and has fewer steep climbs. If you are looking for a more physically demanding trek, the Salkantay Trek might be a better choice.
  
  
• Crowds: The Inca Trail is limited to a certain number of permits per day, which means it can get crowded during peak seasons. The Salkantay Trek does not have such restrictions, so it generally offers a less crowded experience. If you prefer a quieter and more secluded trek, the Salkantay Trek might be preferable.
  
  
• Cultural Experience: The Inca Trail allows trekkers to follow in the footsteps of the ancient Incas, passing through their ruins and archaeological sites along the way. It offers a more profound cultural immersion and historical connection.
  
  
• Availability: The Inca Trail requires a permit, and spots can be limited, especially during peak seasons. If you are unable to secure a permit or prefer a more flexible option, the Salkantay Trek is a great alternative since it does not require permits.

Ultimately, the decision between the Salkantay Trek and the Inca Trail depends on your preferences, fitness level, and the kind of experience you are seeking. Both treks offer incredible opportunities to explore the Peruvian Andes and culminate with a visit to Machu Picchu, so you can't go wrong with either choice.

What is the Route Salkantay Trek?

The Salkantay Trek typically spans a distance of approximately 74 kilometers (46 miles) and takes around 4 to 6 days to complete, depending on the itinerary and the pace of the hikers. The route takes its name from the majestic Salkantay Mountain, which stands at an elevation of 6,271 meters (20,574 feet) and is one of the highest peaks in the region.

The trek usually begins in the village of Mollepata and traverses through diverse terrain, including snow-capped mountains, high-altitude passes, cloud forests, and lush valleys. Along the way, trekkers are treated to breathtaking views of the Andean landscape, glacial lakes, and the opportunity to spot native flora and fauna.

The highlight of the Salkantay Trek is reaching the Salkantay Pass, which stands at an elevation of 4,650 meters (15,256 feet) and offers panoramic vistas of the surrounding mountains. From there, the trail descends into the tropical rainforest, leading to the final destination - Machu Picchu.

While the Salkantay Trek does not follow the original Inca Trail, it is still a rewarding and popular alternative, providing hikers with a diverse and challenging adventure before reaching the awe-inspiring ruins of Machu Picchu.

Salkantay Trek Pass Elevation

This high-altitude pass is one of the most difficult sections of the route, as it involves ascending steep trails and dealing with low oxygen due to the altitude.

As the altitude increases, the percentage of oxygen in the air remains constant, but the atmospheric pressure decreases, which causes the air to become thinner, so there is less oxygen available.

Salkantay Trek Packing List

The Salkantay Trek Packing List is essential for a successful and enjoyable journey through the breathtaking Andean landscapes. Proper gear, clothing, and essentials ensure you are well-prepared for this unforgettable adventure. Here's a concise guide to help you pack wisely and travel light during the Salkantay Trek.

• Backpack: A comfortable and sturdy backpack to carry your belongings during the trek.
• Trekking Clothes: Hiking pants, quick-drying t-shirts, and comfortable underwear.
• Trekking Boots: A pair of comfortable and sturdy hiking boots, suitable for various terrains.
• Sleeping Bag: Make sure it's suitable for cold high mountain temperatures
• Trekking Poles: They can help reduce strain on your legs during descents
• Personal Care Items (toothbrush, toothpaste, soap, etc.).
• Flashlight or Headlamp: For lighting at the campsite and during night walks.
• Water Bottle or Hydration System: Make sure you have enough capacity to carry water during the trek.
• Plastic Bags: To keep your belongings dry in case of rain.
• Other Essential Items:
  • Passport and Identification.
  • Cash in Peruvian Soles for additional expenses.
  • Camera and extra batteries to capture the breathtaking landscapes.
  • Personal Medications and a basic first aid kit.
  • Snacks and energy food to keep you energized during the hike.

Salkantay Trek Packing List

Salkantay Trek vs Jungle Trek vs Inca Trail

Salkantay Trek:

Distance: 74 km (46 miles)

Time: 5 days

Altitude: 4579 meters at the highest point

Things to do/see: Humantay Lake, Santa Theresa hot springs, Apacheta pass, views of Salkantay mountain, ziplining

Season: All year round

Jungle Trek:

Distance: Approx 60 km (37 miles) biked, 38 km (24 miles) walking

Time: 3-4 days

Altitude: 4,318 meters at the highest point

Things to do/see: Abra Malaga Pass, downhill mountain biking, ziplining, whitewater rafting,

Season: All year round (if it is foggy the mountain biking will be canceled)

Inca Trail:

Distance: 41 km (27 miles)

Time: 4 days

Altitude: 4,214 meters at the highest point

Things to do/see: Authentic Inca pathways, Wayllabamba ruins, Phuyupatamarca, Valley of Llulluchapampa

Season: Closed for the entire month of February each year.

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