Photographing the nature of Peru: landscapes and wildlife

Published: 17 July 2025 | Update: 01 October 2025 | Reads: 210

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Peru offers an extraordinary variety of ecosystems thanks to its complex geography, which makes it a privileged destination for nature photography. From the coastal desert, where archaeological remains mix with the landscape, to the high-Andean grasslands on the slopes of the Andes mountain range, each region opens a range of unique settings. This natural and cultural diversity provides infinite opportunities to capture images that combine history, impressive landscapes, and wildlife.

If your goal is to improve your photographic skills while exploring the country's richness, this article will be your guide. Here you will find practical tips for planning your shots, overcoming the challenges of the environment, and taking advantage of natural light. You will discover how to use depth of field, highlight textures, illuminate landscapes, and get the most out of the "golden hour".

In addition, you will learn the importance of bringing the right equipment to immortalize constantly changing views and scenes that convey the true essence of Peru.

What you should know before starting photography

Taking photos outdoors requires preparation and patience. The changes in light, unpredictable weather, and the unpredictability of the wildlife make every shot unique. For this reason, it is key to learn how to anticipate conditions and be ready to adapt.

The art of planning ahead
Before putting on your hiking boots, dedicate time to planning. Research the location, define the best time to photograph, and take advantage of the morning or evening light, which is much softer than the midday light. Preparation also includes your equipment: bring appropriate clothing, waterproof protection for the camera, and a hat to control the sun's reflection on the screen. You don't need dozens of accessories, but you do need the essentials: spare batteries, memory cards, and a versatile lens with a good focal range.
The challenge of outdoor exposure
One of the biggest challenges is controlling the exposure. The light can change in seconds, and a cloud can ruin the shot if you don't adjust the parameters. For this reason, constantly review the photos at the moment and avoid deleting images in the field; wait to see them in a controlled space. Practice and technique will make the difference so you don't lose a day of work with over- or underexposed photos.
Respect and know the environment
Photographing in nature is not only a technical challenge, it is also a commitment to the environment. Familiarize yourself with the surroundings, ask for permits if necessary, and never leave the trails. Remember that a simple step off the path can damage fragile ecosystems, such as a field of flowers that will take months to recover. Good nature photography not only captures landscapes, it also respects and protects what it portrays.

About wildlife photography

Since the 19th century, photographers have gone out to explore the most remote corners of the seven continents to capture the essence of nature, and Peru is one of the most diverse places for this hobby, since the images in this country not only show the majesty of the animals and the strength of the rugged landscapes, but have also become a powerful tool for science and conservation.

Note: Iconic magazines like National Geographic have made these photographs a fundamental pillar to raise awareness about the importance of protecting and preserving natural habitats.

How to get to photograph wildlife?

Photographing wildlife in Peru not only requires mastering the camera, but also deeply understanding the country's biodiversity. Knowing the habits of Andean and Amazonian animals is essential: what do they eat?, what are their predators?, where can they be found and in what seasons? This information helps to capture better images and, at the same time, to avoid risks for both the photographer and the fauna.

A good starting point is to practice in controlled environments, such as natural reserves or animal rescue centers, before venturing to more remote places like the Manu National Park, Tambopata, or the Andes Mountain Range, where you can photograph everything from macaws and monkeys to pumas and condors.

Ideas for outdoor nature photography

Nature photography offers endless possibilities, but it also demands patience, technique, and a creative eye. Whether you want to freeze the movement of a bird in full flight with a fast shutter speed or experiment with depth of field in the detail of a flower, every image can become a unique visual story.

If you are just starting out, here are some simple and effective ideas to practice:

Close-ups and macros: capture flowers, leaves, or small insects in your garden or a nearby park.
Details and textures: play with tree bark, the petals of a flower, or even a spiderweb lit by the sun.
Urban bird photography: try different shutter speeds to freeze their flight or highlight their movement.
Full landscapes: visit a viewpoint or a nearby natural spot and experiment with open shots.
Take advantage of natural light: both the sun and the moon can create unique atmospheres.
Golden hour: make the most of the soft light of sunrise and sunset.

The key is to practice constantly and observe how changes in light, angles, and composition transform a common scene into an extraordinary image.

Tips for photographing wildlife in Peru

Research: Know the animals you want to photograph, their habits, schedules, and locations where they usually occur.
Equipment: Bring appropriate photography equipment, including a telephoto lens for shooting from a distance, and consider using a tripod for added stability.
Camouflage: Wear clothing in subtle colors and try to blend in with your surroundings to approach the animals without being detected.
Patience: Wildlife photography requires patience. Wait for the right moment and avoid disturbing the animals.
Respect: Avoid getting too close to the animals, feeding them, or interacting with them in ways that could cause stress or harm.
Lighting: Take advantage of natural light, especially during the "golden hours" (sunrise and sunset) for better photos with less contrast.
Protection: Do not photograph endangered animals or animals in protected areas without the proper permits.
Ethics: Avoid using flash or bright lights that could scare or harm animals.
Reporting: If you find injured or endangered wild animals, report it to the appropriate authorities.
Education: Learn about the importance of wildlife conservation and share your knowledge with others.

Recommended places for wildlife photography in Peru

Manu National Park: One of the largest and most biodiverse protected areas in the world, home to jaguars, monkeys, exotic birds, and many other animals.
Paracas National Reserve: Ideal for photographing coastal birds, such as flamingos and sea lions.
Huascarán National Park: Offers Andean landscapes and the opportunity to photograph vicuñas, condors, and other mountain animals.
Tambopata National Reserve: Home to a wide variety of birds, monkeys, caimans, and other lowland rainforest animals.
Machu Picchu: Although it is a tourist site, it also offers the opportunity to photograph animals such as the spectacled bear, the taruca, and the cock-of-the-rock.

Additional Considerations

No selfies with animals

Avoid taking selfies with wild animals, as this can cause stress and illness, and promote illegal animal trafficking.

Report illegal trafficking

If you see animals in danger or victims of illegal trafficking, report it to the authorities.

Support conservation organizations

Contribute to organizations working to protect wildlife and its habitat.

By following these tips and recommendations, you can enjoy the experience of photographing Peruvian wildlife in a responsible and respectful manner.

The best trips in Peru

Peru offers unique experiences that show impressive landscapes, archaeological sites, and living traditions, attracting travelers who seek adventure and discovery in each region of the country. Get to know some of the most recommended trips to explore its diversity.

Inca Trail, Machu Picchu and more